Introduction
In the depths of the Great Depression, when automotive dreams seemed dim, Auburn Automobile Company unleashed a fleeting masterpiece: the 1932 Auburn 12-160A Boattail Speedster. Part of the brief Twelve series (1932-1933), this open-top speedster blended Art Deco elegance with raw performance, becoming one of the Classic Era's most sought-after icons. Designed by stylist Alan Leamy, its "boattail" body tapered gracefully to the rear, evoking speedboats and evoking an aerodynamic flair that turned heads.
Under the hood roared a 391-cubic-inch Lycoming V-12 engine, churning out 160 horsepower – a powerhouse for its time. Paired with a three-speed manual transmission and an innovative dual-ratio rear axle (switchable via dashboard lever between 4.5:1 for torque and 3.0:1 for speed), it offered six effective gears for versatile driving. Proven on California's Muroc Dry Lake, one hit over 100 mph, with reports of 115 mph tops – faster than the 1932 Indy 500 winner's average. Yet, economic woes limited production to about 35 units, making originals ultra-rare treasures today.
Auburn, founded in 1900 in Indiana, aimed high with the Twelve to compete against luxury rivals like Cadillac and Packard. But the series' short run reflected the era's hardships – sales slumped, and Auburn folded by 1937. This collage of the green Boattail Speedster highlights its flowing lines, chrome accents, and wire wheels, a testament to pre-war American ingenuity.
From dusty dry lakes to modern auctions (where survivors fetch millions), the Speedster embodies speed's golden age amid adversity.
Main Sections
- Design: Art Deco Meets Aerodynamics
Alan Leamy's styling was revolutionary – sweeping fenders, a low-slung chassis, and that signature boattail rear for reduced drag. The two-seater cockpit featured leather upholstery and a rumble seat, blending sportiness with subtle luxury. Its grille and headlights evoked motion even at rest, influencing later icons like the Cord 810. - Powertrain: V-12 Muscle and Dual-Ratio Innovation
The Lycoming V-12 delivered smooth, abundant power, fed by a Stromberg carburetor. The E.L. Cord-developed dual-ratio axle was a game-changer, allowing seamless shifts between low for hills/starts and high for highways – a precursor to modern automatics. Brakes were hydraulic, and suspension used semi-elliptic springs for a balanced ride. - Performance and Testing Triumphs
On Muroc Dry Lake (now Edwards AFB), Auburn proved its mettle with speed runs exceeding 100 mph. It wasn't just fast; it was reliable, handling long distances with poise. In racing, modified versions competed in hill climbs and endurance events, showcasing American engineering against European foes. - Historical Context: Born in Economic Turmoil
Launched amid the Depression, the Twelve series aimed to revive Auburn's fortunes under E.L. Cord's empire (including Duesenberg). Priced around $1,275 (about $28,000 today), it targeted affluent buyers, but sales faltered. By 1933, it vanished, leaving a legacy of innovation cut short. - Modern Legacy and Collectibility
Survivors are prized – a pristine example sold for over $1 million at auction. Restorations preserve originals, with replicas filling gaps. Museums like the Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Museum showcase them, inspiring car enthusiasts and highlighting 1930s design's enduring appeal.
The 1932 Auburn 12-160A Boattail Speedster wasn't just a car – it was a bold statement of speed and style in tough times, with V-12 power and clever engineering that still impresses. From dry lake runs to collector garages, it races through history. What's a Depression-era invention that wows you? Comment below, share this post, and follow for more automotive legends!

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